Food Garden Group newsletter - February 2023
We like to grow what we eat
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Frank's plums |
This month's food garden visit
We have lived here for 31 years. In the last 10 years our main vegetable plot was converted into 3 raised beds with an adjoining permanent raspberry bed. This process meant that the heavy (black clay) soil had to be remediated with gypsum and all sorts of composted matter to become more friable. This is still an ongoing project as a wet spring delays planting due to the water holding properties of the soil.
About 12 years ago we added a garden bed for more vegetables near the carport. This has given me 3 defined areas with slightly differing climate/air movement.
We have always had a hothouse as well and this has been converted from glass to polycarbonate. This year I tried planting potatoes in the hothouse in August due to the predicted wet spring which returned enough until the main crop was harvested in early January - I was inspired by "The Victorian Kitchen Garden" series where they grew veggies in hot houses to extend the seasons.
Also 10 years ago 4 hi-line chooks arrived and these have been replaced several times since. Their run is where we dispose of our garden (and certain kitchen) waste. The run is regularly mucked out and placed on the garden beds and left to settle for several weeks prior to digging in or staying on top as mulch.
At other times the space between the raspberry rows is used as a long compost pile e.g. pulled potato stalks are layered in the front as a chunky mulch to protect the soil through the hot summer. Whilst the raspberries are dormant this becomes an additional chook run and therefore I haven't needed to weed for years.
After a conversation with my sister about pollinating the middle of rows of apples I planted borage in the middle of the raspberry run hoping this will increase the pollination rate in spring/early summer. The only downside is, I end up with borage trees that can stop some of the new raspberry growth, nothing a bit of pruning hasn't remedied.
We currently grow borage, asparagus, cucumber, sweet potato and seedlings in the hothouse. The vegetable beds currently have raspberries, corn, lettuce, chard, silverbeet, standardized zucchini, tomatoes, cucumber, beans, golden nugget pumpkins - trained upright, capsicum, parsley and a hop. There’s a kaffir lime and avocado nearby too. Your thoughts about whether I need to protect the new avocado would be appreciated.
We are also growing bananas with an aim to have two fruiting per year. These predominantly live in the sunroom with the turmeric and overflow to the hothouse.
For a couple of years we have collected cow manure from my family’s farm in autumn and filled upturned pots throughout the raspberry and vegetable beds for the worms to work on before spreading the decomposed manure around in early spring.
We always have plenty of grass clippings and piles of dethatched material to use either in the chook run or as mulch throughout the garden, along with fallen dried leaves from the suburbs to balance the mix. We de-thatch in spring to remove the dead grass from underneath, this is my main source to cover the potatoes to stop those that could be on the surface from becoming green [Max - ask Karen on the day to explain what dethatching is).
I would LOVE to have bees but don't know where I'd put them in my garden - any suggestions welcome!
Last month's food garden visit in words and pictures
If pests are bugging you 😂😂
If pests are bugging you, check out the Pest Control - Quick Guide on the Food Garden Group blog.
I recently added two pests to this blog post: Rust and Pear and Cherry Slug. There is also a new post with more complete info about Rust here: When Rust blows in.
Pest Control - Quick Guide now provides help with the following pests:
Aphids, Brown Rot, Cabbage White Butterfly, Caterpillars, Coddling Moths, Curly Leaf, Downy Mildew, Earwigs, Gummosis, Leaf Miners, Pear and Cherry Slugs, Pearleaf Blister Mites, Powdery Mildew, Rust, Scale, Slaters, Slugs, Snails and Whiteflies.
Please use this blog post as the first place where you look when you want to do something against a pest in your garden. It provides links to other posts on the FGG blog and other sources of info on the net.
If you don't know what the pest is that is attacking your crop, there are two photos with each pest-description that might help you identify what you have.
Of course there are many insects and microbes that aren't pests. The eco-system in an organic food garden ideally is quite diverse with more beneficial 'individuals' than destructive ones. This too is pointed out in the quick-guide.
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Food garden visits planned for coming months
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Seed Box update
At every food garden visit there is the Seed Box on the Produce Table for the free exchange of seeds between FGG members. The box has been truly raided in recent times, and that is great, but new seeds are now urgently needed. That is no surprise as free non-hybrid seeds are great to use in our food gardens.
The main season for saving seed is from now until the end of the season, so please harvest seeds from your garden and help replenish the Seed Box in coming months. I let two Parsnips go to seed this season, am harvesting nice quantities of fresh Parsnip seed at the moment (see photo), and will contribute quite a few of them to the Seed Box.
Saving seeds from your own food garden can be fun if you stick to a few basic rules. Taking control of the whole cycle from seed to crop and back to seed can be very satisfying. Seed saving allows home gardeners to play a role in preserving valuable heritage varieties and it saves money. The 'Why, What and How' is explained in FGG blog post Successful Seed Saving.
The following seeds will be available at the next food garden visit:
Basil/basil cinnamon
Broad Beans
Broccolini
Beans - Bush
Beans - 24 year old
Beans - French climbing
Beans - Giant of Stuttgart
Carrot
Chive/garlic chives
Chilli
Collard greens
Eggplant
Fennel - Florence
Hollyhock
Kale – Russian Red
Lettuce - Cos
Lovage
Parsnip
Pumpkin – Qld Blue
Tomato - Pink Bumblebee
Watermelon - Baby
Basil/basil cinnamon Broad Beans Broccolini Beans - Bush Beans - 24 year old Beans - French climbing Beans - Giant of Stuttgart Carrot Chive/garlic chives Chilli Collard greens | Eggplant Fennel - Florence Hollyhock Kale – Russian Red Lettuce - Cos Lovage Parsnip Pumpkin – Qld Blue Tomato - Pink Bumblebee Watermelon - Baby |
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It is preserving time!
It's great to host a food garden visit!
- Such a lovely morning, thanks so much for organising these get togethers, so nice hanging out with other gardeners and share our gardens – Belinda in Dec22.
- Very helpful demo and explanation of measuring pH during the visit to our garden - Aimee & BJ in Nov21.
- It is so nice to have people visit our garden who can appreciate what we are trying to do, and to see it through fresh eyes ourselves. Plus, it was very good motivation to get some lingering jobs crossed off our list! – Ngaire in Sep22.
- Very uplifting to show your garden to people who share your passion. Gee, it was nice to get all that feedback! For those thinking about hosting, it is a great incentive to re-evaluate your garden. Go on, talk to Max about a date! - Cathy in Feb21.
May your crops be bountiful,
Max Bee
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Past food garden visits, recipes and past newsletters are at https://fggextra.blogspot.com/
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The Food Garden Group is affiliated with Sustainable Living Tasmania
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